Ok, here is a photo of the opening. Please ignore the extra crap inside the room.

Just off the left edge of the photo is the front door. This is one of 2 entrances to this formal living room. I am hoping to close it in with doors to provide it with some privacy and noise control so it can be used as a music room, a guest bedroom, etc. I would like the doorway at this entrance to be as wide as possible. Unfortunately the current opening is 50”, so I don’t see any way to get a 48” double french door centered in this opening.
As you can see, the opening is an inverted L. You both are suggesting I can simply nail the top plate through the ceiling drywall. I suppose I should at least knock the texture off so the top plate lays flat against the drywall. A friend suggested using 3” decking screws to attach that.
The other issues are the king and jack studs for the rough opening. For the moment don’t worry about the tile; I installed the tile and I’m confident I can either cut it in place or remove / replace the affected pieces.
On the left side of the opening the options I can see 2 options if I want the opening to stay as wide as possible. Regardless, I expect to remove the narrow strip of drywall that faces into the opening. Option “A” is using the existing framing as the king stud and add a jack stud up against the existing framing. Option “B” is to notch the existing framing and fit the header into the notch.
On the right side of the opening I expect I would have a typical king stud / jack stud arrangement, positioned so the rough opening is centered. If I use option “B” above, the king stud will, I think, need to go next to the existing framing. In that case I’m thinking of leaving the drywall on the short wall to overlap the existing framing 1/2” so it can stay nailed to that. Then I would cut a 1/2 rabbit in the king stud to fit over the drywall.
A few other questions:
What should I use for the header? I thought 2×10s would be more than safe. The final rough opening will be maybe 48”.
When do I need to install sole plates? For example, in option “A” where I’m just nailing a jack stud up against existing framing on the left side does it really need a 1-1/2” long sole plate between it and the slab? On the right side the new sole plate would be either 3” long or 4-1/2” long. I’m pretty much resigned to putting in that one although it seems a bit silly if the king and jack studs are right up against existing framing.
Thanks for your help!